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Dolores Ibárruri (La Pasionaria)

Communist Leader · Spanish · 19th–20th c.

Spanish Communist leader (1895–1989). During the Spanish Civil War (1936–39) she became the symbol of anti-fascist resistance under the nickname "La Pasionaria." Her cry "¡No Pasarán!" became a global rallying call. She spent 38 years in Soviet exile before returning to Spain at age 81 to take a parliamentary seat — a towering figure of political passion and endurance.